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Swami Rama Tirtha (Hindi: स्वामी रामतीर्थ 22 October 1873 – 27 October 1906〔Dr.'Krant'M.L.Verma ''Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas'' (Vol-2) page 421〕), also known as Swami Ram, was an Indian teacher of the Hindu philosophy of Vedanta. He was among the first notable teachers of Hinduism to lecture in the United States, travelling there in 1902, preceded by Swami Vivekananda in 1893 and followed by Paramahansa Yogananda in 1920.〔Brooks, p. 72.〕〔Frawley, p. 3.〕 During his American tours Swami Rama Tirtha spoke frequently on the concept of 'practical Vedanta'〔Rinehart, p. 1.〕 and education of Indian youth.〔Bromley, p. 82.〕 He proposed bringing young Indians to American universities and helped establish scholarships for Indian students.〔Singh, appendix, article from Minneapolis Tribune: ''Would Save Countrymen: Swami Ram Plans the Redemption of the Ignorant Masses in India—American Education: He Would Have Them Come Here, as Did the Young Japanese''.〕 ==Biography== Rama Tirtha was born to Pandit Hiranand Goswami on 22 October 1873 (Deepawali Vikram Samvat 1930) in the village of Muraliwala in the Gujranwala District of Punjab, Pakistan.〔Dr.'Krant'M.L.Verma ''Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas'' (Vol-2) page 418〕 His mother died when he was a few days old and he was raised by his elder brother Gossain Gurudas. After receiving a master's degree in mathematics from The Government College of Lahore he became professor of mathematics at Forman Christian College, Lahore. A chance meeting with Swami Vivekananda in 1897 in Lahore, inspired his later decision to take up the life of a sannyasi.〔Khular.〕 Having become well known for his speeches on Krishna and Advaita Vedanta he became a swami in 1899 on the day of Deepawali,〔Dr.'Krant'M.L.Verma ''Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas'' (Vol-2) page 419〕 leaving his wife, his children and his professorial chair. "As a sannyasi, he neither touched any money nor carried any luggage with him. In spite of it he went round the world." 〔 quoted from In Woods of God-Realization: The Complete Works of Swami Rama Tirtha. Vol.5 Preface, p.vii 〕 A trip to Japan to teach Hinduism was sponsored by Maharaja Kirtishah Bahadur of Tehri: from there he travelled to the United States of America in 1902, where he spent two years lecturing on Hinduism, other religions and his philosophy of "practical vedanta".〔 He frequently spoke about the iniquities of the caste system in India and the importance of education of women and of the poor, stating that "neglecting the education of women and children and the labouring classes is like cutting down the branches that are supporting us - nay, it is like striking a death-blow to the roots of the tree of nationality."〔 Arguing that India needed educated young people, not missionaries, he began an organization to aid Indian students in American universities〔 and helped to establish a number of scholarships for Indian students.〔Singh, appendix, article from Minneapolis Tribune.〕 Though upon his return to India in 1904 large audiences initially attended his lectures he completely withdrew from public life in 1906 and moved to the foothills of the Himalaya where he prepared to write a book giving a systematic presentation of practical vedanta. It was never finished: He died on 27 October 1906 (Deepawali Vikram Samvat 1963). Many believe he did not die but gave up his body to the river Ganges.〔Dr.'Krant'M.L.Verma ''Swadhinta Sangram Ke Krantikari Sahitya Ka Itihas'' (Vol-2) page 421〕 A significant prediction made by Swami Rama Tirtha for future India is quoted in Shiv R. Jhawar's book, ''Building a Noble World''.〔Jhawar, Shiv (2004). Building A Noble World, p. 52〕 Rama Tirtha predicted: “After Japan, China will rise and gain prosperity and strength. After China, the sun of prosperity and learning will again smile at India.” 〔Swami Rama Tirtha, In Woods of God-Realization, Volume IV, Chapter “Talk at Faizabad” (Lucknow, India: Swami Rama Tirtha Pratisthan, 1993), p. 286.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rama Tirtha」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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